9/13/2023 0 Comments Theorem 1906 new york skyscraper![]() ![]() The Bourne Building, on the southwestern portion, was 58 feet deep and had a frontage of approximately 75 feet (23 m) on Liberty Street. The original Singer Building, on the southeastern portion of the lot, had a frontage of 58 feet (18 m) on Broadway and 110 feet (34 m) on Liberty Street. ![]() It was composed of the 10-story original structure (later expanded to 14 stories) and the 14-story annex known as the Bourne Building. The base of the building filled the entire lot. Form The Singer Building seen from Broadway, looking north from the Equitable Building, September 1967 The "Singer Building" name originally referred only to a portion of the base, although by the mid–20th century it referred to the entire structure. Contemporary sources at the time of the building's construction described the "Singer Tower" as referring only to the building's tower portion, rather than its base. The Singer Building was the world's tallest building at the time of its completion and the world's tallest building to be destroyed upon its demolition. The tower was topped by a 58-foot (18 m) flagpole, giving it a ground-to-pinnacle height of 670 feet (200 m). When the tower addition was completed in 1908, its roof was 612 feet (187 m) high. There were no general contractors on the project the owners communicated directly with the suppliers responsible for each contract. Over 40 other companies were involved in the construction process, and nearly 100 construction contracts were awarded. Armstrong and steel engineers Boller & Hodge, oversaw construction. Semsch, and mechanical equipment engineer consultants Charles G. An architectural office with an engineering department led by Otto F. Conable prepared plans and working drawings. The structure was designed with elements of the Beaux-Arts style and the French Second Empire style. All of these structures were designed by Ernest Flagg for Frederick Bourne, who led the Singer Manufacturing Company. The structure, as completed in 1908, was composed of four distinct sections: the original Singer and Bourne buildings, an annex next to both buildings, and the tower. The land lot was nearly rectangular, though slightly skewed due to the layout of the street grid, and measured 74.5 feet (22.7 m) on Broadway by 110 feet (34 m) on Liberty Street. The Singer Building was at the northwest corner of Liberty Street and Broadway in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, abutting the City Investing Building to the north. At the time of its destruction, the Singer Building was the tallest building ever to be demolished. Despite being regarded as a city icon, the Singer Building was razed between 19 to make way for One Liberty Plaza, which had several times more office space than the Singer Tower. The base occupied the building's entire land lot the tower's floors took up just one-sixth of that area. With a roof height of 612 feet (187 m), the Singer Tower was the tallest building in the world from 1908 to 1909, when it was surpassed by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower. When completed, the 41-story building had a marble- clad entrance lobby, 16 elevators, 410,000 square feet (38,000 m 2) of office space, and an observation deck. The Singer Building used a steel skeleton, though load-bearing walls initially supported the original structure before modification. The foundation of the tower was excavated using caissons the building's base rested on shallower foundations. The facade was made of brick, stone, and terracotta. In the first decade of the 20th century, the two buildings were expanded to form the 14-story base of the Singer Tower, which rose another 27 stories. The original 10-story Singer Building at 149 Broadway was erected between 18, and the adjoining 14-story Bourne Building on Liberty Street was built from 1898 to 1899. The building was composed of four distinct sections. The building's architecture contained elements of the Beaux-Arts and French Second Empire styles. Frederick Gilbert Bourne, leader of the Singer Company, commissioned the building, which architect Ernest Flagg designed in multiple phases from 1897 to 1908. The headquarters of the Singer Manufacturing Company, was at the northwestern corner of Liberty Street and Broadway in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan. The Singer Building (also known as the Singer Tower) was an office building and early skyscraper in Manhattan, New York City. ![]()
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